Xuanang Chen
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Xuanang Chen has a total of 20 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Ben He
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
3 shared publications - Le Sun
Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
3 shared publications - Chen Jason Zhang
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
1 shared publication - Chunlei Xin
Institute of Software Chinese Information Processing Laboratory Chinese Academy of Sciences
1 shared publication - Fei Hao
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
1 shared publication - Hongyu Lin
Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- Open Access
Beyond Local Edits: Embedding-Virtualized Knowledge for Broader Evaluation and Preservation of Model Editing
Knowledge editing methods for large language models are commonly evaluated using predefined benchmarks that assess edited facts together with a limited set of related or neighboring knowledge. While effective, such evaluations remain confined to finite, dataset-bounded samples, leaving the broader impact of editing on the model's knowledge system insufficiently understood. To address this gap, we introduce Embedding-Virtualized Knowledge (EVK) that characterizes model knowledge through controlled perturbations in embedding space, enabling the exploration of a substantially broader and virtualized knowledge region beyond explicit data annotations. Based on EVK, we construct an embedding-level evaluation benchmark EVK-Bench that quantifies potential knowledge drift induced by editing, revealing effects that are not captured by conventional sample-based metrics. Furthermore, we propose a plug-and-play EVK-Align module that constrains embedding-level knowledge drift during editing and can be seamlessly integrated into existing editing methods. Experiments demonstrate that our approach enables more comprehensive evaluation while significantly improving knowledge preservation without sacrificing editing accuracy.
Open AccessBeyond Local Edits: Embedding-Virtualized Knowledge for Broader Evaluation and Preservation of Model Editing
Knowledge editing methods for large language models are commonly evaluated using predefined benchmarks that assess edited facts together with a limited set of related or neighboring knowledge. While effective, such evaluations remain confined to finite, dataset-bounded samples, leaving the broader impact of editing on the model's knowledge system insufficiently understood. To address this gap, we introduce Embedding-Virtualized Knowledge (EVK) that characterizes model knowledge through controlled perturbations in embedding space, enabling the exploration of a substantially broader and virtualized knowledge region beyond explicit data annotations. Based on EVK, we construct an embedding-level evaluation benchmark EVK-Bench that quantifies potential knowledge drift induced by editing, revealing effects that are not captured by conventional sample-based metrics. Furthermore, we propose a plug-and-play EVK-Align module that constrains embedding-level knowledge drift during editing and can be seamlessly integrated into existing editing methods. Experiments demonstrate that our approach enables more comprehensive evaluation while significantly improving knowledge preservation without sacrificing editing accuracy.
- Open Access
- 2 May 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in The VLDB Journal
- Vol. 34 (4) , 1-26
prompt4vis: prompting large language models with example mining for tabular data visualization
We are currently in the epoch of Large Language Models (LLMs), which have transformed numerous technological domains within the database community. In this paper, we examine the application of LLMs in text-to-visualization (text-to-vis). The advancement of natural language processing technologies has made natural language interfaces more accessible and intuitive for visualizing tabular data. However, despite utilizing advanced neural network architectures, current methods such as Seq2Vis, ncNet, and RGVisNet for transforming natural language queries into DV commands still underperform, indicating significant room for improvement. In this paper, we introduce Prompt4Vis, a novel framework that leverages LLMs and In-context learning to enhance the generation of data visualizations from natural language. Given that In-context learning’s effectiveness is highly dependent on the selection of examples, it is critical to optimize this aspect. Additionally, encoding the full database schema of a query is not only costly but can also lead to inaccuracies. This framework includes two main components: (1) an example mining module that identifies highly effective examples to enhance In-context learning capabilities for text-to-vis applications, and (2) a schema filtering module designed to streamline database schemas. Comprehensive testing on the NVBench dataset has shown that Prompt4Vis significantly outperforms the current state-of-the-art model, RGVisNet, by approximately 35.9% on development sets and 71.3% on test sets. To the best of our knowledge, Prompt4Vis is the first framework to incorporate In-context learning for enhancing text-to-vis, marking a pioneering step in the domain.
- 2 May 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in The VLDB Journal
- Vol. 34 (4) , 1-26
Open Accessprompt4vis: prompting large language models with example mining for tabular data visualization
We are currently in the epoch of Large Language Models (LLMs), which have transformed numerous technological domains within the database community. In this paper, we examine the application of LLMs in text-to-visualization (text-to-vis). The advancement of natural language processing technologies has made natural language interfaces more accessible and intuitive for visualizing tabular data. However, despite utilizing advanced neural network architectures, current methods such as Seq2Vis, ncNet, and RGVisNet for transforming natural language queries into DV commands still underperform, indicating significant room for improvement. In this paper, we introduce Prompt4Vis, a novel framework that leverages LLMs and In-context learning to enhance the generation of data visualizations from natural language. Given that In-context learning’s effectiveness is highly dependent on the selection of examples, it is critical to optimize this aspect. Additionally, encoding the full database schema of a query is not only costly but can also lead to inaccuracies. This framework includes two main components: (1) an example mining module that identifies highly effective examples to enhance In-context learning capabilities for text-to-vis applications, and (2) a schema filtering module designed to streamline database schemas. Comprehensive testing on the NVBench dataset has shown that Prompt4Vis significantly outperforms the current state-of-the-art model, RGVisNet, by approximately 35.9% on development sets and 71.3% on test sets. To the best of our knowledge, Prompt4Vis is the first framework to incorporate In-context learning for enhancing text-to-vis, marking a pioneering step in the domain.
- Open Access
- 1 January 2025
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 17730-17743
Code-SPA: Style Preference Alignment to Large Language Models for Effective and Robust Code Debugging
Tengfei Wen, Xuanang Chen, Ben He, Le Sun. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025. 2025.
- 1 January 2025
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 17730-17743
Open AccessCode-SPA: Style Preference Alignment to Large Language Models for Effective and Robust Code Debugging
Tengfei Wen, Xuanang Chen, Ben He, Le Sun. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025. 2025.
- Open Access
- 1 January 2025
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 22139-22151
Not All Terms Matter: Recall-Oriented Adaptive Learning for PLM-aided Query Expansion in Open-Domain Question Answering
Xinran Chen, Ben He, Xuanang Chen, Le Sun. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2025.
- 1 January 2025
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 22139-22151
Open AccessNot All Terms Matter: Recall-Oriented Adaptive Learning for PLM-aided Query Expansion in Open-Domain Question Answering
Xinran Chen, Ben He, Xuanang Chen, Le Sun. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2025.
- Open Access
- 1 January 2025
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 4547-4562
Sparse Latents Steer Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Chunlei Xin, Shuheng Zhou, Huijia Zhu, Weiqiang Wang, Xuanang Chen, Xinyan Guan, Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Xianpei Han, Le Sun. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2025.
- 1 January 2025
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 4547-4562
Open AccessSparse Latents Steer Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Chunlei Xin, Shuheng Zhou, Huijia Zhu, Weiqiang Wang, Xuanang Chen, Xinyan Guan, Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Xianpei Han, Le Sun. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2025.