Lizbeth Beltrán Lugo

This research highlights the importance of analyzing the economic impact of international trade agreements on the agricultural sector, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises. The objective of the study is to examine the economic impact of international trade agreements on the exports of agricultural products of Agrícola ROPAPA, located in Guasave, Sinaloa, considering changes in income, export volume, and competitiveness in the international market. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques within a case study design, with a cross-sectional scope and descriptive–explanatory approach. Data collection was conducted during the 2025 agricultural season through semi-structured interviews with management personnel, Likert-scale surveys applied to staff, and direct observation of productive and commercial processes, which allowed for data triangulation. The results show positive effects on market access, product quality improvement, and the company’s competitive preparedness; however, challenges persist related to rising costs, non-tariff barriers, and limited technical training. It is concluded that international trade agreements represent relevant instruments for the international integration of the agricultural sector, although their full utilization requires public policies and business strategies that promote more equitable and sustainable adaptation.

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el impacto económico y administrativo en el sector restaurantero de Guasave, Sinaloa, ante la COVID-19. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental y con alcance exploratorio-explicativo, se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas a una muestra representativa de 80 restaurantes. Los resultados evidencian una disminución significativa en las ventas, reducción de personal, suspensión escalonada de actividades y contagios laborales. En el ámbito administrativo, se identificó la implementación generalizada de medidas sanitarias, así como una valoración positiva del clima organizacional. Se concluye que la capacidad de adaptación, más que el tamaño del negocio, fue determinante para la permanencia durante la crisis, destacando la importancia de la resiliencia organizacional, la innovación operativa y el liderazgo interno en contextos de alta incertidumbre.

El presente estudio analiza las percepciones, actitudes, nivel de conciencia y grado de compromiso ambiental de los estudiantes de la licenciatura en Médico General de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa en el municipio de Guasave. Partiendo del reconocimiento de la crisis ambiental global y la necesidad urgente de formar profesionales de la salud con una visión integral y sostenible, se llevó a cabo una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño descriptivo y transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado a una muestra representativa de estudiantes, con el objetivo de identificar su comprensión sobre los problemas ambientales, su disposición para actuar en favor del medioambiente y el grado de responsabilidad que asumen frente a su entorno. Los resultados revelan una conciencia ambiental moderada, con una actitud generalmente positiva hacia la conversación, aunque con limitaciones en la traducción de dicha actitud en acciones concretas y sostenidas. Asimismo, se evidencian diferencias significativas en función del semestre cursado, lo que sugiere una evolución progresiva de la conciencia ambiental durante la formación académica. Los hallazgos permiten reflexionar sobre la importancia de integrar de manera transversal la educación ambiental en los planes de estudio de las ciencias de la salud, a fin de fomentar una formación profesional comprometida con la sostenibilidad y la salud planetaria. Este trabajo aporta evidencia empírica útil para la toma de decisiones institucionales orientadas al fortalecimiento de una cultura ambiental en la educación superior.

The objective of this article was to analyze business management aimed at the prevention of psychosocial risks in the automotive sector of Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico, based on the application of the Official Mexican Standard NOM-035-STPS-2018. The implementation focused on identifying the levels of psychosocial risk within organizations in the sector. A quantitative approach with a descriptive design was used, applying Reference Guide III of the standard to a sample of workers from automotive companies. The results revealed that, although a generally low level of psychosocial risk was identified, high risks were also found in critical domains such as leadership, workplace violence, performance recognition, and working conditions. This highlights the need to strengthen business management strategies through the implementation of comprehensive programs that address organizational factors affecting workers' mental health and well-being. The research contributes to the understanding of the practical application of the standard in a local context, emphasizing the importance of active corporate participation in the prevention of psychosocial risks as part of their social responsibility and as a key element for improving productivity and workplace climate.

The sustainable training of higher education teachers at a Sinaloa university is analyzed, in its academic units in the north of the State. The objective was to identify areas of opportunity in such training, so that HEIs have information that allows them to empower teachers as agents of change in sustainable matters. The approach of the study was quantitative, descriptive-transversal, applying a Likert-type instrument through the Google Forms platform to 239 teachers from a universe of 488 that make up the study area in 7 academic units (see table 2). The instrument was subjected to internal consistency measurement using McDonald's Omega coefficient, yielding an adequate value of W=0.874. The findings show that there are challenges for the educational institution and the teachers themselves in aspects of training, better self-management and programs that strengthen sustainable training are required, so the SDGs and the 2030 Agenda can help improve the situation. Research is recommended that supports what this study postulates, as well as institutional and personal initiatives on leadership issues that promote the proper role of the actors involved.

El turismo cultural se ha convertido en una herramienta clave para el desarrollo sustentable, ya que permite la conservación del patrimonio, el fortalecimiento de la identidad local y la generación de oportunidades económicas. En el municipio de Sinaloa, México, este tipo de turismo representa una alternativa viable para diversificar la economía y mejorar la calidad de vida de la población. El objetivo principal del estudio es desarrollar estrategias de promoción del turismo cultural que fortalezcan el atractivo del municipio, incrementen el flujo de visitantes y aseguren un desarrollo sustentable con la participación activa de las comunidades locales. La metodología empleada combinó enfoques cualitativos y descriptivos, incluyó entrevistas estructuradas con actores clave como el director de turismo, el director de la casa de la cultura y al gestor cultural. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico para seleccionar participantes relevantes y profundizar en las perspectivas culturales y turísticas del municipio. Los resultados destacan los principales atractivos culturales del municipio, además de iniciativas culturales impulsadas por la casa de la cultura y la dirección de turismo. Se identifican desafíos financieros y la necesidad de mayor participación comunitaria en la promoción del turismo cultural. En conclusión, el estudio subraya que la promoción del turismo cultural puede ser un motor clave para el desarrollo sustentable, siempre que se implementen estrategias efectivas y se fomente la colaboración de las comunidades locales.

The agricultural sector of Sinaloa is one of the most representative in Mexico. Its economic and social contributions are of great magnitude, as is its scale of production and the social impacts it generates. The objective was to study the perception of maize farmers in the municipality of Guasave on agricultural public policies and their impact on sustainable results in the sector. The methodology was quantitative-descriptive and cross-sectional. A sample of 260 farmers was analysed out of a study population of 18,650, to whom a survey was applied using the Likert scale. The internal consistency of the instrument was validated using the McDonald omega test, giving a (ω) of 0.868, considered reliable. Kendall’s Tau-c was used to find the relationship between the category and its respective subcategories. The results showed statistically significant correlations (Sig < 5%) that were greater than 0.7, so it was considered that the category “Public policies and sustainable development” showed a strong correlation with the subcategories “Governance and agricultural sustainability” and “Public policies in agriculture”. The results indicate that there is a need for greater attention to public policies, from their design to implementation. Agricultural activity has had a negative impact on a sustainable environment due to the current production methods. It is considered that to achieve significant progress in this sector, studies are needed to help detect and correct these problems and encourage greater participation of the actors in the sector in their work through training and the dissemination of sustainable practices.

Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing productive sectors in recent years, so much so that it has surpassed traditional fishing. The aim is to make its production processes sustainable, mainly economically and environmentally, through continuous innovation. Hence, the objective is to determine the relevance of sustainable innovation management in the shrimp sector in the municipality of Guasave, state of Sinaloa, Mexico, as a determining factor in the search for social and environmental well-being in this region of the Mexican Pacific. With this in mind, the present research was designed as an exploratory–explanatory study, under a qualitative approach with a multiple case study strategy using the Likert scale. To this purpose, 24 surveys were applied to the owners and managers of six farms specializing in shrimp production, with a continuous production of 10 years and a minimum of 100 hectares cultivated in recent years. Each survey consisted of seven themes and a total of 37 items to analyze eight indicators which influence the sustainable innovative management of the shrimp sector. The survey results indicate that the perception of entrepreneurs toward the relevance of sustainable innovation management is favorable, with 96% agreeing to encourage innovation, 83% agreeing to invest in new equipment and methods, and 83% in favor of their participation in markets. Moreover, the correlation between the indicators to determine the influence of sustainable innovation management is significant at 0.69 and 0.86.