Xi-Jun Wang

Effective mitigation of urban flash floods under extreme rainfalls requires integrated hydrologic monitoring and rapid response mechanisms. The study presents an adaptive flood response framework. It combines real-time rainfall forecasting, CCTV-based flood image classification, drainage network water level monitoring, pumping machinery operations, and automated response controls. The adaptive strategy is structured into three phases to support real-time decision-making: (1) atmospheric sensing and pre-alert actions, (2) subsurface drainage system monitoring and alert activation, and (3) surface run-off detection and response. Over three years of implementation in New Taipei City, the adapted strategy achieved an over 80% success rate in preventing street inundation during intense rainfall events (>25 mm per 10 min). By integrating ensemble modeling, remote sensing, and decision-support tools, the platform transforms climate-induced flood risks into opportunities for resilience.

Effective mitigation of urban flash floods under extreme rainfalls requires integrated hydrologic monitoring and rapid-response mechanisms. The study presents an adaptive flood response framework. It combines real-time rainfall forecasting, CCTV-based flood image classification, drainage network water level monitoring, pumping machinery operations, and automated response controls. The adaptive strategy is structured into three phases to support real-time decision-making: (1) atmospheric sensing and pre-alert actions, (2) subsurface drainage system monitoring and alert activation, and (3) surface run-off detection and response. During a three-year implementation period, the approaches successfully resolved of inundation events after severe rainfall subsides. By integrating ensemble modeling, remote sensing, and decision-support tools, the platform transforms climate-induced flood risks into opportunities for resilience.

In Taiwan, hydro-meteorological data are fragmented across multiple agencies, limiting the effectiveness of coordinated flood response. To address this challenge and the increasing uncertainty associated with extreme rainfall, a real-time disaster prevention platform has been developed. This system integrates multi-source data and geospatial information through a cluster-based architecture to enhance pluvial flood management. Built on a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, AI-based convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and 3D drone mapping, the platform enables automated alerts by linking sensor thresholds with real-time environmental data, facilitating synchronized operational responses. Deployed in New Taipei City over the past three years, the system has demonstrably reduced flood risk during severe rainfall events. Region-specific action thresholds and adaptive strategies are continually refined through feedback mechanisms, while integrated spatial and hydrological trend analyses extend the lead time available for emergency response.