Marín Dögg Bjarnadóttir
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Research Subjects
Marín Dögg Bjarnadóttir has a total of 6 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Arna Hauksdóttir
Centre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
1 shared publication - Edda Bjork Thordardottir
Centre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
1 shared publication - Harpa Sif Eyjólfsdóttir
Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden
1 shared publication - Hilda Björk Daníelsdóttir
Centre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
1 shared publication - Thor Aspelund
Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
1 shared publication - Unnur Valdimarsdóttir
Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- Open Access
- 28 August 2026
- Published by Springer Nature in BMC Public Health
Adverse childhood experiences and labour market inactivity among young women: a population-based study
Background: Young people not in employment, education, or training (NEET) are a major concern presenting extensive societal and personal costs. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can have longstanding harmful effects on health, education and employment participation. This study examined if ACEs are associated with NEET status among young Icelandic women, and whether perceived coping ability and social support moderate this relationship. Methods: Using data from 6 101 women aged 18–29 in the Stress-And-Gene-Analysis cohort, NEET status was self-reported, ACEs were assessed with the ACE-International Questionnaire (13 items), current perceived coping ability with the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and social support with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Logistic regression estimated associations between ACEs (total score, categorical score, and individual subtypes) and NEET status. Moderation by perceived coping ability and social support was assessed using interaction models, with effects evaluated on the absolute scale using predicted probabilities and differences in predicted NEET probability across ACE levels. Multiple imputation addressed missing data. Results: After adjustment for sociodemographic factors, ACEs were strongly associated with NEET in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with women having 0 ACEs, women with ≥ 5 ACEs had almost sixfold higher odds of NEET (OR 5.62 [95% CI 3.60–8.78]), and each additional ACE increased odds by 23% (OR 1.23 [1.18–1.29]). When examined separately, all ACE subtypes—especially emotional neglect, emotional abuse, mental illness in the household and bullying—were associated with NEET. Analyses of predictive probabilities indicated that the association between ACEs and NEET was stronger among women with low coping ability, whereas social support did not modify this association. Conclusions: ACEs are strongly associated with NEET status among young women with low coping ability exacerbating the association, while social support showed no modifying effect. This suggests deep-rooted impacts of childhood adversity may depend more on internal adaptive capacity than on external social resources, highlighting coping capacity as potential target for intervention.
- 28 August 2026
- Published by Springer Nature in BMC Public Health
Open AccessAdverse childhood experiences and labour market inactivity among young women: a population-based study
Background: Young people not in employment, education, or training (NEET) are a major concern presenting extensive societal and personal costs. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can have longstanding harmful effects on health, education and employment participation. This study examined if ACEs are associated with NEET status among young Icelandic women, and whether perceived coping ability and social support moderate this relationship. Methods: Using data from 6 101 women aged 18–29 in the Stress-And-Gene-Analysis cohort, NEET status was self-reported, ACEs were assessed with the ACE-International Questionnaire (13 items), current perceived coping ability with the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and social support with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Logistic regression estimated associations between ACEs (total score, categorical score, and individual subtypes) and NEET status. Moderation by perceived coping ability and social support was assessed using interaction models, with effects evaluated on the absolute scale using predicted probabilities and differences in predicted NEET probability across ACE levels. Multiple imputation addressed missing data. Results: After adjustment for sociodemographic factors, ACEs were strongly associated with NEET in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with women having 0 ACEs, women with ≥ 5 ACEs had almost sixfold higher odds of NEET (OR 5.62 [95% CI 3.60–8.78]), and each additional ACE increased odds by 23% (OR 1.23 [1.18–1.29]). When examined separately, all ACE subtypes—especially emotional neglect, emotional abuse, mental illness in the household and bullying—were associated with NEET. Analyses of predictive probabilities indicated that the association between ACEs and NEET was stronger among women with low coping ability, whereas social support did not modify this association. Conclusions: ACEs are strongly associated with NEET status among young women with low coping ability exacerbating the association, while social support showed no modifying effect. This suggests deep-rooted impacts of childhood adversity may depend more on internal adaptive capacity than on external social resources, highlighting coping capacity as potential target for intervention.