Combinatorial approaches for controlling pericarp browning in Litchi (Litchi chinensis) fruit
- 11 February 2015
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Food Science and Technology
- Vol. 52 (9) , 5418-5426
Abstract
The availability of fruit like litchi has been limited by variability in yield, alternate bearing, seasonal differences and most commonly post harvest problems. The litchi fruit has a very short shelf-life during which red color turns brown which greatly affects the appeal to consumer although not the unique flavor. This review article focuses on the post harvest problems especially browning of litchi. The pericarp of litchi is also sensitive to desiccation and turns brown and brittle once moisture is reduced to half. A large number of approaches have been tried to solve this problem starting from hydro-cooling to gamma irradiation but single approach could not suffice for all. In modern era, the logical base of controlling browning is either to control the responsible enzyme or remove the undesirable product of enzyme catalyzed reaction. Thus enzyme technology with good postharvest practice can definitely solve this problem.Keywords
This publication has 56 references indexed in Scilit:
- Oxidation of (−)-epicatechin is a precursor of litchi pericarp enzymatic browningFood Chemistry, 2010
- ATP-regulation of antioxidant properties and phenolics in litchi fruit during browning and pathogen infection processFood Chemistry, 2010
- Control of post-harvest pericarp browning of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn)Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2010
- Phospholipase D- and phosphatidic acid-mediated signaling in plantsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2009
- Antioxidant properties of anthocyanins extracted from litchi (Litchi chinenesis Sonn.) fruit pericarp tissues in relation to their role in the pericarp browningFood Chemistry, 2007
- Effect of oxalic acid on control of postharvest browning of litchi fruitFood Chemistry, 2006
- Role of peroxidase in anthocyanin degradation in litchi fruit pericarpFood Chemistry, 2005
- Advances in understanding of enzymatic browning in harvested litchi fruitFood Chemistry, 2004
- Inhibition of polyphenol oxidase and the browning control of litchi fruit by glutathione and citric acidFood Chemistry, 1998
- Cellular Localisation of Polyphenol Oxidase and Peroxidase Activity in Litchi chinensis Sonn. PericarpAustralian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1995