Rapid Autotuning of a SiGe Quantum Dot Into the Single-Electron Regime With Machine Learning and RF-Reflectometry FPGA-Based Measurements

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Abstract
Spin qubits need to operate within a very precise voltage space around charge state transitions to achieve high-fidelity gates. However, the stability diagrams that allow the identification of the desired charge states are long to acquire. Moreover, the voltage space to search for the desired charge state increases quickly with the number of qubits. Therefore, faster stability diagram acquisitions are needed to scale up a spin qubit quantum processor. Currently, most methods focus on more efficient data sampling. Our approach shows a significant speedup by combining measurement speedup and a reduction in the number of measurements needed to tune a quantum dot device. Using an autotuning algorithm based on a neural network and faster measurements by harnessing the FPGA embedded in Keysight's Quantum Engineering Toolkit (QET), the measurement time of stability diagrams has been reduced by a factor of 9.8. This led to an acceleration factor of 2.2 for the total initialization time of a SiGe quantum dot into the single-electron regime, which is limited by the Python code execution.
Funding Information
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN–2020–0573)
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (515827-2017)
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (546399-2019)
  • Fonds de recherche du Québec
  • Atomistics of Engineering and Natural Materials
  • National Research Council Canada
  • Quantum Sensors Challenge Program 20-1
  • Canada First Research Excellence Fund
  • NSERC-CREATE Program QSciTech

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