The text2term tool to map free-text descriptions of biomedical terms to ontologies
Open Access
- 28 November 2024
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
- Vol. 2024
Abstract
There is an ongoing need for scalable tools to aid researchers in both retrospective and prospective standardization of discrete entity types—such as disease names, cell types, or chemicals—that are used in metadata associated with biomedical data. When metadata are not well-structured or precise, the associated data are harder to find and are often burdensome to reuse, analyze, or integrate with other datasets due to the upfront curation effort required to make the data usable—typically through retrospective standardization and cleaning of the (meta)data. With the goal of facilitating the task of standardizing metadata—either in bulk or in a one-by-one fashion, e.g. to support autocompletion of biomedical entities in forms—we have developed an open-source tool called text2term that maps free-text descriptions of biomedical entities to controlled terms in ontologies. The tool is highly configurable and can be used in multiple ways that cater to different users and expertise levels—it is available on Python Package Index and can be used programmatically as any Python package; it can also be used via a command-line interface or via our hosted, graphical user interface–based web application or by deploying a local instance of our interactive application using Docker. Database URL: https://pypi.org/project/text2termKeywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Open Targets Platform: supporting systematic drug–target identification and prioritisationNucleic Acids Research, 2020
- Owlready: Ontology-oriented programming in Python with automatic classification and high level constructs for biomedical ontologiesArtificial Intelligence in Medicine, 2017
- The new NHGRI-EBI Catalog of published genome-wide association studies (GWAS Catalog)Nucleic Acids Research, 2016
- The center for expanded data annotation and retrievalJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2015
- BioProject and BioSample databases at NCBI: facilitating capture and organization of metadataNucleic Acids Research, 2011
- Mayo clinical Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES): architecture, component evaluation and applicationsJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2010
- The Ontology Lookup Service: bigger and betterNucleic Acids Research, 2010
- An overview of MetaMap: historical perspective and recent advancesJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2010
- Modeling sample variables with an Experimental Factor OntologyBioinformatics, 2010
- BioPortal: ontologies and integrated data resources at the click of a mouseNucleic Acids Research, 2009