Phthalate Exposures and Human Health Concerns
Authors:
- Victoria M. PakVPVictoria M. Pak
- Linda A. McCauleyLMLinda A. McCauley
- Jennifer Pinto-MartinJPJennifer Pinto-Martin
- 1 May 2011
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in AAOHN Journal
- Vol. 59 (5) , 228-233
Abstract
High levels of exposure to phthalates have been associated with an increased risk for adverse male fetal reproductive development. Although animal studies have consistently demonstrated reproductive health effects, additional human epidemiological studies are needed to fully understand the potential harm to humans. Recent findings reported for humans have demonstrated endocrine-disrupting action similar to that associated with phthalate exposures in animals. As a result, phthalate exposure is an emerging public health concern that warrants further review. This article explores the state of the science on phthalate exposure, reviews the literature, and provides recommendations occupational health nurses can use to optimize the health of susceptible populations.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Phthalate Exposures and Human Health ConcernsAAOHN Journal, 2011
- Occupational Exposure to Dibutyl Phthalate Among ManicuristsJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2008
- Baby Care Products: Possible Sources of Infant Phthalate ExposurePediatrics, 2008
- ControversyMCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 2007
- Decreased Serum Free Testosterone in Workers Exposed to High Levels of Di- n -butyl Phthalate (DBP) and Di-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate (DEHP): A Cross-Sectional Study in ChinaEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 2006
- Adverse effects of environmental antiandrogens and androgens on reproductive development in mammals1International Journal of Andrology, 2006
- Personal Care Product Use Predicts Urinary Concentrations of Some Phthalate MonoestersEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 2005
- Use of Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate–Containing Medical Products and Urinary Levels of Mono(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit InfantsEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 2005
- Critical window of male reproductive tract development in rats following gestational exposure to di‐n‐butyl phthalateBirth Defects Research Part B: Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology, 2005
- Exposure of newborn infants to di‐(2‐ethylhexyl)‐phthalate and 2‐ ethylhexanoic acid following exchange transfusion with polyvinylchloride cathetersTransfusion, 1993