Optimal Detection of Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection by Combined Heparin-Binding Hemagglutinin (HBHA) and Early Secreted Antigenic Target 6 (ESAT-6) Whole-Blood Interferon Gamma Release Assays

Authors:

Abstract
Optimal detection of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) remains a challenge, although it is essential to reach the goal of TB elimination. Our objective was to develop and clinically evaluate a user-friendly, 24-h, whole-blood (WB) interferon gamma (IFN-γ) release assay (IGRA) improving the detection of LTBI, compared to available tests.
Funding Information
  • Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative (NORAD)
  • INNOV-IRIS Brussels
  • European Commission (HEALTH-2009-2.3.2-2)
  • Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (PDR T.0147.13)

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