Gradient-distributed metal-halide dynamic memristors for adaptive and robust voiceprint recognition
Open Access
- 19 June 2026
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Communications
- Vol. 17 (1)
Abstract
Inspired by the auditory system's capacity to process spatiotemporal sound patterns, voiceprint recognition plays a vital role in identity authentication and security. However, current platforms often face challenges of speech frequency and amplitude variability, hindering accurate feature extraction in noisy environments. To address these issues, a large-scale hybrid metal-halide dynamic memristor (MHDM) featuring an engineered gradient-distributed architecture is developed for adaptive voiceprint recognition. The spontaneously graded metal-halide functional layer allows for precise modulation of Schottky barriers and redistribution of interface charges. This design achieves µs-scale response, enhances noise tolerance (over 20% improvement in signal-to-noise ratio), and enables kHz-scale dynamic signal processing. Experimental results demonstrate that the MHDM achieves a voiceprint recognition accuracy of 99.3%, maintaining high performance at 93.2% even in realistic background noise. These findings demonstrate the system's potential for secure and efficient voiceprint recognition, combining scalability with robust performance in noisy environments.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62288102)
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