Production, Characterization and Synthetic Application of a Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase from Aeromonas hydrophila

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Abstract
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) from Aeromonas hydrophila encoded by the deoD gene has been over‐expressed in Escherichia coli, purified, characterized about its substrate specificity and used for the preparative synthesis of some 6‐substituted purine‐9‐ribosides. Substrate specificity towards natural nucleosides showed that this PNP catalyzes the phosphorolysis of both 6‐oxo‐ and 6‐aminopurine (deoxy)ribonucleosides. A library of nucleoside analogues was synthesized and then submitted to enzymatic phosphorolysis as well. This assay revealed that 1‐, 2‐, 6‐ and 7‐modified nucleosides are accepted as substrates, whereas 8‐substituted nucleosides are not. A few transglycosylation reactions were carried out using 7‐methylguanosine iodide (4) as a D‐ribose donor and 6‐substituted purines as acceptor. In particular, following this approach, 2‐amino‐6‐chloropurine‐9‐riboside (2c), 6‐methoxypurine‐9‐riboside (2d) and 2‐amino‐6‐(methylthio)purine‐9‐riboside (2g) were synthesized in very high yield and purity.

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