The Delphi technique: A review
Author:
Top Cited Papers
- 1 February 2009
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Mark Allen Group in International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation
- Vol. 16 (2) , 69-76
Abstract
Background: The Delphi technique is an approach with much to offer health-care research. It was first devised by the RAND corporation in the 1950s and later, in the 1970s, was rediscovered by the nursing profession. Delphi is one of a range of consensus techniques, all of which fall under the broad classification of action research approaches. The purpose of the Delphi technique is to test opinion consensus amongst a group of experts. Content: A brief overview of the various consensus methods is given. The development and operation of the Delphi technique is then considered and a critical assessment of the technique is offered. Conclusions: Delphi is potentially useful across a wide range of applications, however, it is important to appreciate the strengths, weaknesses and pitfalls to avoid in its application.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Methodology for constructing guidanceJournal of Clinical Pathology, 2005
- Is the Delphi technique a qualitative method?Medical Education, 2001
- The identification of agreed criteria for referral following the dental inspection of children in the school settingBritish Dental Journal, 1999
- Policy priorities in diabetes care: a Delphi study.Quality and Safety in Health Care, 1996
- Identifying the characteristics of optimum practice: findings from a survey of practice experts in nursing, midwifery and health visitingJournal of Advanced Nursing, 1995
- The Delphi technique: a methodological discussionJournal of Advanced Nursing, 1994
- Using the Delphi Technique to Examine the Content Validity of Nursing DiagnosesInternational Journal of Nursing Terminologies and Classifications, 1992
- An Investigation into the Problems Involved in Teaching Electrotherapy and their Possible Solutions using the Delphi TechniquePhysiotherapy Theory and Practice, 1990
- The Delphi technique: a critiqueJournal of Advanced Nursing, 1987
- DELPHI SURVEY OF PRIORITIES IN CLINICAL NURSING RESEARCHNursing Research, 1975