Expression of a chemically synthesized human alpha 1 interferon gene.

Authors:
  • EME De Maeyer
    E De Maeyer
  • DSD Skup
    D Skup
  • KPK S Prasad
    K S Prasad
  • JMJ De Maeyer-Guignard
    J De Maeyer-Guignard
  • PMP Meacock
    P Meacock
  • GSG Sharpe
    G Sharpe
  • DPD Pioli
    D Pioli
  • JHJ Hennam
    J Hennam
  • WSW Schuch
    W Schuch
  • KAK Atherton
    K Atherton

Abstract
Cells of Escherichia coli containing a chemically synthesized human alpha 1 interferon (IFN-alpha 1) gene, under control of the lac promoter, make a product with biological properties indistinguishable from those of the natural IFN-alpha 1 [antiviral activity, acid stability, species crossreactivity, inactivation by antisera directed against leukocyte or Namalwa cell interferon, and stimulation of (2'-5')oligoadenylate synthetase activity]. Similar levels of IFN synthesis were obtained when the expression unit (lac promoter plus synthetic IFN-alpha 1 gene) was transplanted into the obligate methylotroph Methylophilus methylotrophus.