Abstract
PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis is a nonprobe method for the rapid identification of Mycobacterium species. We demonstrate the separation of DNA or restriction fragments digested from the mycobacterial gene encoding the 65-kDa heat shock protein ( hsp65 ) by capillary electrophoresis (CE). By using a pair of unlabeled primers, Tb11 and Tb12, and only one restriction enzyme, HaeIII, we investigated a total of 52 reference and clinical strains encompassing 12 Mycobacterium species. The electrophoretic separation of high-resolution CE required Mycobacterium species. Beyond the agarose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, high-resolution CE provides an alternative for rapid identification of Mycobacterium species that is feasible for automation and routine use without the need for costly probes.

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