Spin-scattering asymmetry at half-metallic-ferromagnet|ferromagnet interface
- 8 October 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 104 (14) , L140403
Abstract
We study spin-scattering asymmetry at the interface of two ferromagnets (FMs) based on a half-metallic (CFMS)/CoFe interface. First-principles ballistic transport calculations based on Landauer formula for (001)-CoFe/CFMS/CoFe indicate strong spin-dependent conductance at the CFMS/CoFe interface, suggesting a large interface spin-scattering asymmetry coefficient (). Fully epitaxial current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance (CPP-GMR) pseudo-spin-valve (PSV) devices involving CoFe/CFMS/Ag/CFMS/CoFe structures exhibit an enhancement in MR output owing to the formation of the CFMS/CoFe interface at room temperature (RT). This is well reproduced qualitatively by a simulation based on a generalized two-current series-resistor model with considering the presence of at the CFMS/CoFe interface, half-metallicity of CFMS, and combinations of terminated atoms at the interfaces in the CPP-GMR PSV structure. We show direct evidence for a large at a half-metallic FM/FM interface and its impact on the CPP-GMR effect even at RT.
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Funding Information
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (17H06152, 20H02190, 20K22487)
- Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee (2019S2-003)
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