Global, Regional, and 204 Countries Burden of Disease Attributed to Secondhand Smoke-Related COPD, 1990–2021: A Secondary Data Analysis of The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Open Access
- 12 September 2026
- journal article
- Published by European Publishing in Tobacco Induced Diseases
- Vol. 24 (September) , 1-13
Abstract
Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) imposes a significant economic burden on global public health systems. This secondary data analysis aims to estimate the disease burden of COPD attributable to secondhand smoke exposure from 1990 to 2021. Methods: Data on mortality,...Keywords
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