Apparent metabolizable energy values of n-6 and n-3 rich lipid sources for laying hens
- 1 March 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Animal Science
- Vol. 99 (1) , 1-6
Abstract
The objective of this research was to evaluate the nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn) balance of the following lipid sources: soybean oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil, and fish oil. Two hundred eighty 24-wk-old laying hens of the Hysex White were used. The experimental diets consisted of a basal diet (reference group), basal diet + 10% soybean oil addition (group 1), basal diet + 10% sunflower oil addition (group 2), basal diet + 10% linseed oil addition (group 3), and basal diet + 10% fish oil addition (group 4), distributed in a completely randomized design with seven replicates and eight birds per experimental unit. The metabolic assay was performed by the total excreta collection method. The AMEn values found in the natural material were 9 334 kcal kg−1 for soybean oil, 10 533 kcal kg−1 for sunflower oil, 10 928 kcal kg−1 for linseed oil, and 9 005 kcal kg−1 for fish oil. The AMEn were different among the lipid sources. Sunflower oil and linseed oil had higher AMEn compared with soybean oil and fish oil (P < 0.05). The AMEn of the lipid sources of plant origin had higher values than the gross energy. The fatty acid profile of each lipid source was presented in this work. Thus, it is important to have individual nutritional information for each type of oil for laying hens, making it possible to formulate more appropriate and accurate feed.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Dietary enrichment of eggs with omega-3 fatty acids: A reviewFood Research International, 2012
- Valor energético de algumas fontes lipídicas determinado com frangos de corteRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2005
- Energia metabolizável do óleo de soja em diferentes níveis de inclusão para frangos de corte nas fases de crescimento e finalRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004
- Alternatives for enrichment of eggs and chicken meat with omega-3 fatty acidsCanadian Journal of Animal Science, 2001
- The comparative roles of polyunsaturated fatty acids in pig neonatal developmentBritish Journal of Nutrition, 1999
- Nutritional aspects of hydrogenated and regular soybean oil added to diets of broiler chickensPoultry Science, 1998
- Studies on acid oils and fatty acids for chickens. II. Effect of free fatty acid content and degree of saturation of free fatty acids and neutral fat on fatty acid digestibilityBritish Poultry Science, 1996
- Apparent metabolisable energy values of fats for broiler chicksBritish Poultry Science, 1986
- THE DIGESTION, ABSORPTION AND TRANSPORT OF FATS—NON-RUMINANTS1984
- Influence of Carbohydrate and Supplemental Fat Source on the Metabolizable Energy of the DietPoultry Science, 1980