Electrochemical Dynamics of a Single Platinum Nanoparticle Collision Event for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
- 22 February 2018
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Vol. 57 (13) , 3464-3468
Abstract
Chronoamperometry was used to study the dynamics of Pt nanoparticle (NP) collision with an inert ultramicroelectrode via electrocatalytic amplification (ECA) in the hydrogen evolution reaction. ECA and dynamic light scattering (DLS) results reveal that the NP colloid remains stable only at low proton concentrations (1.0 mm) under a helium (He) atmosphere, ensuring that the collision events occur at genuinely single NP level. Amperometry of single NP collisions under a He atmosphere shows that each discrete current profile of the collision event evolves from spike to staircase at more negative potentials, while a staircase response is observed at all of the applied potentials under hydrogen‐containing atmospheres. The particle size distribution estimated from the diffusion‐controlled current in He agrees well with electron microscopy and DLS observations. These results shed light on the interfacial dynamics of the single nanoparticle collision electrochemistry.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21676106, 21476087)
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Ambizione Energy 160553)
This publication has 53 references indexed in Scilit:
- Pt/CN-doped electrocatalysts: Superior electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation reaction and mechanistic insight into interfacial enhancementApplied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2017
- A Grand Avenue to Au Nanocluster ElectrochemiluminescenceAccounts of Chemical Research, 2017
- Mass Barcode Signal Amplification for Multiplex Allergy Diagnosis by MALDI-MSAnalytical Chemistry, 2016
- pH Effect on Electrochemistry of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction ReactionACS Catalysis, 2015
- Nanoparticles for CatalysisAccounts of Chemical Research, 2013
- Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cellsNature, 2012
- Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopyNature, 2010
- Large clusters and colloids. Metals in the embryonic stateChemical Reviews, 1992
- Small-particle research: physicochemical properties of extremely small colloidal metal and semiconductor particlesChemical Reviews, 1989
- Optical detection and spectroscopy of single molecules in a solidPhysical Review Letters, 1989