Optimization of quadrupole ion storage mass spectrometric conditions for the analysis of selected polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Comparative approach with negative chemical ionization and electron impact mass spectrometry
- 4 October 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Mass Spectrometry
- Vol. 39 (10) , 1168-1175
Abstract
Gas chromatography coupled to quadrupole ion storage mass spectrometry (QISTMS) operating in the non‐resonant mode is presented as an innovative approach for the analysis of selected polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Although reductions in complexity and time needed for optimization are achieved in comparison with the resonant option, precise adjustment of the mass spectrometric conditions is required. Differences in isolation and fragmentation patterns of target species with degree of bromination were observed. The reliability of the method was confirmed by using standard solutions through the evaluation of certain quality parameters such as accuracy (92–108%), injection repeatability and reproducibility (coefficient of variation below 10% and 15%, respectively). Detection limits ranged from 62 to 621 fg, providing sensitivity similar to that of negative chemical ionisation (NCIMS) and greater than that of electron ionization mass spectrometry. The applicability of QISTMS method to real samples and matrix effects were evaluated through the analysis of some PBDE congeners in a sewage sludge sample from a Spanish waste‐water treatment plant. Comparable results were obtained using QISTMS and NCIMS. According to these observations, QISTMS performed in the non‐resonant mode may constitute a low‐cost, rapid and reliable alternative to high‐resolution devices for the analysis of selected PBDEs in environmental samples. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environmentChemosphere, 2002
- A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEsChemosphere, 2002
- Determination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Human Adipose Tissue by Large-Volume Injection−Narrow-Bore Capillary Gas Chromatography/Electron Impact Low-Resolution Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistry, 2002
- Optimization of congener‐specific analysis of 40 polybrominated diphenyl ethers by gas chromatography/mass spectrometryJournal of Mass Spectrometry, 2001
- In vitro estrogenicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, hydroxylated PDBEs, and polybrominated bisphenol A compounds.Environmental Health Perspectives, 2001
- Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology.Environmental Health Perspectives, 2001
- Determination of dioxins/furans and PCBs by quadrupole ion-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometryMass Spectrometry Reviews, 2000
- Flame retardant exposure: polybrominated diphenyl ethers in blood from Swedish workersEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 1999
- Synthesis and Characterization of 32 Polybrominated Diphenyl EthersEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1999
- Formation of brominated dibenzofurans from the photolysis of flame retardant decabromobiphenyl ether in hexane solution by UV and sun lightBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1987