Modified Toy Cars for Mobility and Socialization
Authors:
- Hsiang-Han HuangHHHsiang-Han Huang
- Christina B. RagonesiCRChristina B. Ragonesi
- Tracy StonerTSTracy Stoner
- Terri PeffleyTPTerri Peffley
- James C. GallowayJGJames C. Galloway
- 1 January 2014
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Pediatric Physical Therapy
- Vol. 26 (1) , 76-84
Abstract
Children with cerebral palsy have limited opportunities to explore their physical and social environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of using a "ride-on toy car" as a readily available, low-cost, fun, and functional option for children with special needs. Brenden, a 21-month-old child, was provided a modified ride-on toy car for a 15-week study period divided up into a 1-week baseline, 12-week intervention, and 2-week postintervention. We coded mobility and socialization measures from video recordings. Brenden was more mobile and had more vocalizations during the 12-week intervention. Modified toy cars have serious potential to be a fun and functional power mobility option for children with special needs. The opportunity now exists to quantify several effects, including peer socialization, cognitive measures, and body structure/function goals involving neural, muscular, and skeletal physiology. Group study is required to formally test these findings.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Physical Activity Levels and Patterns of 19-Month-Old ChildrenMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2012
- Child, Family, and Neighborhood Associations with Parent and Peer Interactive Play During Early ChildhoodMaternal and Child Health Journal, 2012
- A systematic review of arm activity measures for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsyClinical Rehabilitation, 2010
- Upper limb motor and sensory impairments in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Can they be measured reliably?Disability and Rehabilitation, 2009
- Locomotor experience affects self and emotion.Developmental Psychology, 2008
- What Changes in Infant Walking and WhyChild Development, 2003
- How American Children Spend Their TimeJournal of Marriage and Family, 2001
- Travel Broadens the MindInfancy, 2000
- Locomotor Experience: A Facilitator of Spatial Cognitive DevelopmentChild Development, 1988
- Effects of the ability to locomote on infants' social and exploratory behaviors: An experimental study.Developmental Psychology, 1984