CAFC-Net: A Critical and Align Feature Constructing Network for Oriented Ship Detection in Aerial Images

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Abstract
Ship detection is one of the fundamental tasks in computer vision. In recent years, the methods based on convolutional neural networks have made great progress. However, improvement of ship detection in aerial images is limited by large-scale variation, aspect ratio, and dense distribution. In this paper, a Critical and Align Feature Constructing Network (CAFC-Net) which is an end-to-end single-stage rotation detector is proposed to improve ship detection accuracy. The framework is formed by three modules: a Biased Attention Module (BAM), a Feature Alignment Module (FAM), and a Distinctive Detection Module (DDM). Specifically, the BAM extracts biased critical features for classification and regression. With the extracted biased regression features, the FAM generates high-quality anchor boxes. Through a novel Alignment Convolution, convolutional features can be aligned according to anchor boxes. The DDM produces orientation-sensitive feature and reconstructs orientation-invariant features to alleviate inconsistency between classification and localization accuracy. Extensive experiments on two remote sensing datasets HRS2016 and self-built ship datasets show the state-of-the-art performance of our detector.

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