Abstract
This article presents a cost-effective millimeter-wave (W-band) cavity-backed slot antenna-in-package (AiP) built using commercially available integrated passive device (IPD), printed circuit board (PCB), and flip-chip assembly technologies. An IPD-PCB resonant cavity is formed by flipping an IPD chip on a PCB substrate with surrounding solder bumps to provide radiation through a square slot, which is patterned on one of the IPD metal layers. Moreover, a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity under the IPD-PCB cavity and a wideband-grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) are built in the PCB substrate for the transition between a radio frequency front-end (RFFE) and the IPD-PCB cavity. The fabricated AiP achieves a 3.75-dBi gain at 94.5 GHz (TE 210 mode) and a 10-dB impedance bandwidth of 1.9 GHz with a 3.61 mm 2 IPD chip area.
Funding Information
  • Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 108-2218-E-009-043-MY2, MOST 110-2222-E-A49-004, MOST 110-2634-F-009-028, MOST 110-2622-8-009-018-SB, MOST 111-2622-8-A49-018-SB)
  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (D19AP00030)

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