Total syntheses of natural (+)-(4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-pentylvalerolactone and of (–)-(6R)-massoialactone

Authors:
  • FBFrank Bennett
    Frank Bennett
  • DKDavid W. Knight
    David W. Knight
  • GFGarry Fenton
    Garry Fenton

Abstract
An asymmetric total synthesis and hence a confirmation of the absolute configuration of naturally occurring (+)-(4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-pentylvalerolactone 10, a metabolite of Cephalosporium recifei, is described, starting from the yeast reduction product methyl (3R)-3-hydroxyhex-5-enoate 5. The key step is a highly trans-selective kinetic iodolactonization of the unsaturated acid 16e. Dehydration of the lactone 10 leads to natural (–)-(6R)-massoialactone 11.

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