Pindo Tutuko

This study explored the preliminary educational effects of a tsunami evacuation program using a streetscape reconstructed from a real district with a 3D laser scanner. The study area was Ono-machi, Kanazawa City, Japan, where 652 scan positions were captured using a Leica BLK360; the resulting point clouds were registered, cleaned, converted into a mesh model, and imported into Unity to build a desktop-based 3D evacuation experience. Twenty-five residents participated, operating the system individually or in small groups, discussing evacuation decisions, and completing pre- and post-experience questionnaires. Exploratory pre–post comparisons using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test were conducted for the 22 complete paired responses. Because five corresponding pairs were tested, the possibility of Type I error inflation due to multiple comparisons was considered. The results were interpreted using both uncorrected p-values and a Bonferroni-adjusted significance threshold of 0.01. The largest improvement was observed in the understanding of hazardous locations, with a mean increase of 1.59 points and a large effect size. The improvement in consideration of detours and alternative routes also remained below the adjusted threshold. Other corresponding item pairs showed positive descriptive changes and uncorrected p-values below 0.05, but they did not meet the Bonferroni-adjusted threshold. Therefore, these findings should be interpreted as preliminary evidence that a locally grounded, point-cloud-derived 3D urban model may support residents’ place-based understanding of local hazards and evacuation-related reflection. By supporting local risk communication, preparedness, and evacuation-related reflection, this approach may contribute to sustainable community-based disaster-prevention education and the development of more resilient coastal communities.

Rapid urbanisation has significantly changed the landscape of urban environments. More specifically, land use in cities has increasingly shifted towards built-up areas for urban infrastructure, housing, transportation, and industry. This has substantially altered the microclimate of cities, with one of the most noticeable impacts being the rise in urban temperatures, which negatively affects the quality of life and health of urban dwellers. As such, there is an urgent need to address these microclimate issues. Planting vegetation is one potential solution. Although urban green open spaces (GOS) are effective at mitigating microclimate impacts, they are often favoured for their aesthetic value rather than their ecological benefits. As such, the present study conducted computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to monitor the urban microclimate in tree-filled and treeless areas, specifically, the air temperature distribution, to evaluate the efficiency of trees in decreasing temperatures. The findings indicate that tree-filled are cooler than treeless areas. More specifically, approximately 24.1% of the tree-filled area recorded temperatures between 28.1-29°C, while 36.5% of the treeless area recorded temperatures between 29.1-30°C. Therefore, trees effectively decreased the temperature by 1.6°C on average. These findings provide valuable insights that stakeholders can use to mitigate the urban heat island (UHI) effect.

It is commonly thought in city development that more development areas should be in the central business districts (CBDs) and residential areas (RAs). However, the existence of green open spaces (GOSs) has received less attention in efforts to preserve colonial cities (CCs) in Indonesia. Green open spaces (GOSs) primarily serve as balancers of ecological functions, including controlling air and water quality and balancing microclimates. The purpose of this study was to calculate the pattern of GOSs due to the development of CBDs and RAs in the CCs of Malang and Bandung. The quantitative descriptive method utilised spatial analysis, normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) analysis, and connectivity analysis using space syntax. Spatial analysis was used to calculate the GOS patterns, and NDVI analysis was employed to describe changes in the GOS patterns of CBDs and RAs. Furthermore, space syntax analysis was used to analyse the influence of the development of the CBDs and RAs on changes in GOS patterns based on connectivity levels. The study’s results clarified the connectivity calculations using DepthMap and the Google Earth Engine, converting them into easily interpretable metrics for evaluating connectivity and NDVI across two separate areas. The novelty and innovation obtained from this research is a formula that can facilitate seeing more simply and efficiently the correlation between connectivity and the need for GOSs in a city by overlaying these two aspects. The RAs are characterised by low connectivity and elevated NDVI. Conversely, the CBDs exhibited high connectivity but low NDVI.

The Irah Irahan Pavilion is a sustainable bamboo structure designed to embrace Indonesia’s cultural heritage while integrating eco-friendly construction techniques. Inspired by Wayang, particularly the headpiece (Irah-Irah) of Gatotkaca, this pavilion symbolizes strength, resilience, and traditional craftsmanship. The design incorporates bamboo weaving (anyaman bambu) and active-bending techniques, allowing for a lightweight yet durable form that minimizes material waste. Located in Nansha Bird Park, the pavilion harmonizes with its natural surroundings, enhancing the visitor experience while promoting environmental consciousness. The project explores bamboo’s structural potential, utilizing modular assembly and efficient construction methods to ensure sustainability and adaptability. Through the fusion of cultural symbolism, and ecological responsibility, the Irah Irahan Pavilion demonstrates the potential of bamboo construction in creating aesthetic, functional, and environmentally sustainable design.

This activity aims to develop the potential for cultural literacy tourism in Padepokan Panji Asmoro Bangun Kedungmonggo Hamlet, Karangpandan Village, District. Pakisaji, Malang Regency. The service focuses on increasing the ability to equip Padepokan as a tourism destination for mask culture literacy. This activity responds to the problem of lack of resources, one of which is to procure souvenirs in sufficient quantities to meet the demand of tourist groups (large group visits). The solution is to invite partners to discuss so that they can find a SWOT study of this destination. The main priority problem to be resolved is the availability of souvenirs and souvenir packaging. The service team conducted training and provided materials for making mask souvenirs with three variations, namely coloring media masks, refrigerator magnet masks, and masks in the form of brooches. Souvenir packaging is also an important part, mask souvenirs require packaging that maintains their durability and cleanliness, but still shows the face of the mask when displayed. The Service Team prepares packaging designs to meet the criteria, effective, ergonomic, easy to recognize, easy to carry, artistic value, and promotional value. This dedication has provided a solution by completing the needs of tourist destinations in the form of souvenirs with packaging designed complete with mask character stories.ABSTRAKKegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata literasi budaya di Padepokan Panji Asmoro Bangun Dusun Kedungmonggo, Desa Karangpandan, Kec. Pakisaji, Kabupaten Malang. Pengabdian berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan melengkapi Padepokan sebagai destinasi wisata literasi budaya topeng. Kegiatan ini merespon permasalahan kurangnya sumber daya, salah satunya untuk pengadaan souvenir dalam jumlah yang memadai dalam memenuhi permintaan kelompok wisatawan (kunjungan rombongan dalam jumlah besar). Solusi yang dilakukan dengan menghadirkan mitra untuk berdiskusi sehingga menemukan kajian SWOT dari destinasi ini. Permasalahan yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk diselesaikan adalah ketersediaan souvenir dan pengemasan souvenir. Tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan dan penyediaan bahan pembuatan souvenir topeng dengan tiga variasi, yaitu topeng media mewarnai, topeng magnet kulkas dan topeng dalam bentuk bros. Kemasan souvenir juga menjadi bagian penting, souvenir topeng memerlukan pengemasan yang menjaga keawetan dan kebersihannya, namun masih nampak wajah topengnya saat dipajang. Tim Pengabdi menyusun desain kemasan untuk memenuhi kriteria, efektif, ergonomis, mudah dikenali, mudah dibawa, bernilai seni, dan bernilai promosi. Pengabdian ini telah memberikan solusi dengan melengkapi kebutuhan destinasi wisata berupa souvenir dengan kemasan yang didesain lengkap dengan cerita karakter topeng.

This research is initial research that aims to provide direction for village assistance activities towards tourism villages within the framework of Sustainable Rural Tourism. Community development and empowerment form the basis of this activity. By prioritizing the wishes, hopes, and participation of the community, this research maps out the potential and impacts that can occur with the existence of a tourism village. From these potentials and impacts, researchers conducted a qualitative analysis by providing five alternative developments that could be carried out in assisting Sukowilangun Village to become a tourist village. Through one of the developmental approaches, a holistic approach, participatory learning, empowerment of management, action research, or synergy and network analysis, it is hoped that village servants or assistants towards sustainable tourism villages will have the direction of planning, implementing, and evaluating programs properly so that the concept of village development is within the framework of Sustainable Rural Tourism can be achieved. The results of this study have been applied to the early stages of community service, with a holistic approach, servants can map the main potential, namely culture. Culture is the main wealth and strength to be developed further in supporting natural and other potentials towards Tourism Villages.ABSTRAKKegiatan ini merupakan penelitian awal yang bertujuan memberikan arah bagi kegiatan pendampingan desa menuju desa wisata dalam kerangka Sustainable Rural Tourism. Pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi dasar kegiatan ini. Dengan mengutamakan keinginan, harapan dan partisipasi masyarakat, penelitian ini memetakan potensi dan dampak yang dapat terjadi dengan adanya desa wisata. Dari potensi dan dampak tersebut, peneliti melakukan analisi kualitatif dengan memberikan lima alternative pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan dalam mendampingi Desa Sukowilangun menuju Desa wisata. Melalui salah satu dari analisis pengembangan holistic approach, participatory learning, empowerment of management, action research, atau sinergy and network, diharapkan pengabdi atau pendamping desa menuju Desa Wisata berkelanjutan memiliki arah penetapan perencanaan, implementasi hingga evaluasi program dengan baik sehingga konsep pengembangan desa dalam kerangka Sustainable Rural Tourism dapat dicapai. Hasil penelitian ini telah diterapkan pada tahap awal pengabdian, dengan pendekatan holistic, pengabdi mampu memetakan potensi utama yaitu budaya. Budaya menjadi kekayaan dan kekuatan utama untuk dikembangkan lebih jauh dalam mendukung potensi alam dan lainnya menuju Desa Wisata.

This article is very interesting by discussing the review of environmental permit assessors and accountability in the environmental cleaning process in India. A balance is needed to ensure sustainable development in cities. This article also discusse...

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) for tarpaulin fish pond fisheries using photovoltaic electrical energy sources was carried out in Sutojayan Village, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency. The purpose of the community service is to deal with problems that occur in Sutojayan Village related to food security through the application of appropriate technology. The methods of the activities are: 1) focus group discussions and technology dissemination, 2) construction of biofloc catfish tarpaulin ponds and PLTS, and 3) skills and management training of biofloc catfish and PLTS. The result of this program is an increase in the skills of catfish farming groups in applying the biofloc system, business bookkeeping and processing harvests. In addition, there has also been an increase in catfish yields. Furthermore, this program as established 3 (three) biofloc catfish tarpaulin ponds, a set of PLTS, and a management group.

The issue of sustainability is an interesting discussion on every concept of development in all cities worldwide. One issue in urban development concerns urban sustainability. It is widely understood in urban development that the distribution of land use directly impacts the sustainability of cities. The history of the city always impacts the distribution of land use. This study examines the relationship between land use distribution and the spatial structure of the road network and their contribution to urban sustainability in Central Business District (CBD) zone-based areas having historical value. Cities planned during ancient times are used as research objects. Connectivity and depth are used as syntax space attributes. Malang, Melaka and Kanazawa cities are chosen for this study for their historical value. Comparative studies were carried out by calculating the connectivity and integration axial lines of three cities in the CBD zone. DepthMapX is a space syntax tool for calculating the space syntax attributes used for this study. The study results are expected to help determine the integration concerning specific city zones. Furthermore, it will be able to gauge the suitability of the distribution pattern of land use and the spatial configuration pattern for these historic cities.

This study proposes an easy method for calculating the spatial arrangement of Indonesian city planning, in line with sustainable urban forms. Several Indonesian cities originated during the Dutch colonial era. Although it is very important to consider the original plans of these cities to maintain their sustainability, generally, the original plans tend to be ignored. The master plans investigated in this work are those of three cities in Indonesia designed by Dutch planners of Semarang, Bandung, and Malang, and which are compared to two cities in the Netherlands (Delft and Amsterdam). The method used was by collecting images of ancient maps of Amsterdam, Delft, Bandung, Semarang, and Malang, then digitising the image from raster to vector so that it can be calculated using DepthMapX. This study utilised maps for computing the Depth of the cities. Then, a space syntax approach using Depth Calculation (DC) techniques is deployed for determining the similarity ratio among the cities. Based on the results of the assessment, it is found that there is similarity in Depth in the cities of Amsterdam and Delft against three Dutch colonial cities in Indonesia. This study supports that the DC in the master plan of cities in Indonesia is similar. The resulting ratio shows the extent of the difference between the pattern of Indonesian colonial cities and the pattern of Dutch cities. It is expected that this study will contribute to urban planners’ and city governments’ determination of the direction of development of a city designed during the Dutch colonial period. Maintaining the sustainability of the old colonial urban form requires harmony between urban planning and the policies made by the city government.