Alberto Miguel Vizcarra Quiñones

The aim of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the literature on advance customs clearance published in Scopus between 2006 and 2023. It was a bibliometric data study to measure scientific production through indicators. Keywords in English (advance, customs, clearance) were used to select 74 Scopus documents relevant to the study. According to the results, scientific production peaked in 2018, 2016 and 2012 (n=22; 29.7%). In addition, the United States accounted for 28.1% of all publications (n=32), 9 papers were published in Journal of International Economics and the most cited author was Manova, K. (481 citations; n=2 papers). The vast majority of these publications (92%) were research papers in the fields of economics, econometrics and finance (43%), social sciences (20%) and business, management and accounting (14%). It is concluded that the study conducted on advance customs clearance has a general upward trend, in terms of the breadth of topics covered, resources available and the number of authors who have made significant contributions to the area. This represents the basis for future research establishing a written argument and using the bibliometric study as a starting point.

The objective of the study was to establish a relationship between social entrepreneurship and the principles of complex thinking in Peru. The research was quantitative, and non-experimental, with a probability sample of 166 entrepreneurs (X = 55.4 years; 52% women). It was concluded that the structural models for the general objective and the specific objectives were acceptable (YB-X2/gl<5 for both). The values for the general objective were rp= .855 (p<.001) and effect size of r2 = .73). For the specific objectives the correlations in all cases reported statistical significance below p<.001, with large effect size (r2 ≥.25). Therefore, this research established a positive relationship between social entrepreneurship and the principles of complex thinking, contributing to the theory of SE under the lens of complex thinking. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/alookdevelopv1-133

La Comunidad Andina de Naciones se creó en búsqueda de integración y desarrollo comercial de los países miembros, teniendo entre sus metas impulsar el crecimiento equilibrado, armónico y equitativo, usando como herramientas la integración, cooperación socio-económica, generación de empleo de manera activa, y mejorar el camino a la integración regional, desarrollando gradualmente la creación de un mercado latinoamericano. El objetivo del estudio es describir el impacto de la integración comercial de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones. La investigación es descriptiva e interpretativa, con diseño narrativo de tópicos. Como resultado se obtuvo que la Comunidad Andina de Naciones atravesó por diferentes situaciones durante el proceso, creo y aplicó políticas y mecanismos para avanzar en la integración y lograr establecerse como un mercado común andino, no obstante, algunas crisis en el bloque lo impidieron. Se concluye que pese a haber atravesado por dos etapas, zona de libre comercio y la Unión aduanera, estas no se implementaron adecuadamente por las diferencias políticas y económicas de los gobiernos; sin embargo, la eliminación de barreras arancelarias y la aplicación de un arancel externo común ha repercutido positivamente en el desarrollo del comercio intracomunitario, reflejándose un crecimiento de 10 veces más el valor del intercambio comercial.