Agus Taryana

The rise of AI as a creator challenges patent law's human-centered perspective, which exclusively sees creators. AI innovations aren't covered by Indonesia's Patent Law No. 13 of 2016. The national patent system is confusing concerning who invented, owns, and is liable. This paper examines the normative opportunities and problems of revising Indonesia's patent system to include AI-generated ideas while retaining legal clarity, equity, and international intellectual property norms. This work uses normative and comparative legal analysis to support a progressive patent system reform in Indonesia by introducing a hybrid inventorship model that recognizes human–AI collaboration. This study uses statutory, conceptual, and comparative frameworks for normative juridical research. It analyses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including Indonesia's patent legislation, WIPO recommendations, and comparative jurisprudence from the US, EU, and China. Our study reveals that Indonesia's patent laws are still anthropocentric and unsuited for AI-generated ideas, producing legal ambiguity and insufficient innovation incentives. Some countries have human inventors but are incorporating AI-assisted inventions. Indonesia must restructure its legal system with a hybrid inventorship strategy that ensures responsibility, transparency, and technological adaption.

The research aims to analyze the dynamics of collaborative governance between the government, private sector, academics, community, and media in waste management efforts in Cimahi City in 2023-2024. Although many waste management programs have been implemented, the relational processes between actors often determine their success or failure. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, gathering data through in-depth interviews with representatives government, private sector, academic, community, media, and the public, supported by observations and document analysis. The collaborative governance model by Ansell and Gash is used as an analytical tool to dissect the dynamics occurring on the ground. The results of the study show that the collaboration process has not been effective due to several obstacles. The main issues include the absence of a Waste-Free Communication Forum or a formal forum with all actors involved; the difficulty of building strong trust due to lingering doubts between the community and one of the private sector actors, as well as between the community and waste management officials; the difficulty in unifying perspectives on the importance of waste sorting with the community; and the limited infrastructure, land, and human resources, which hinder the implementation of waste management itself. Therefore, in order for waste management to run optimally and sustainably, it is necessary to have a forum for joint discussions and more intensive communication as the main cornerstone in this collaboration process so that the next stages can also run more effectively.

This study investigates the psychological factors that shape sustainable entrepreneurial intention among women entrepreneurs affiliated with the Indonesian Women Entrepreneurs Association (IWAPI), a prominent national organization that empowers female business actors. The research explores the influence of entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial motivation, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy using a quantitative approach with partial least squares structural equation modeling on survey data collected from members in Banten Province. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial mindset significantly enhances both entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, while entrepreneurial self-efficacy emerges as the strongest direct predictor of sustainable entrepreneurial intention. Further analysis confirms that entrepreneurial mindset also affects intention indirectly through motivational and efficacy pathways. Moreover, the multi-group analysis indicates that age moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and sustainable entrepreneurial intention, with stronger effects observed among older respondents. These results highlight the layered psychological mechanisms that support sustainable entrepreneurship and underscore the strategic role of organizations such as the Indonesian Women Entrepreneurs Association in nurturing entrepreneurial capacity. The study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurial psychology and provides practical implications for age-sensitive policies and empowerment programs that support women-led sustainable business development

Objective: This article aims to compare how the government prepares food in each region. The impact of good governance in carrying out government service functions is a key indicator of achieving food security. Theoretical Framework: This topic focuses on key principles related to good governance that aim to improve food governance. It covers processes, structures, cognition and values, constitutions, organizations and institutions, management and performance, policies, sectors, international factors or globalization, as well as ethics, accountability, and transparency. Method: This article employs a phenomenon analysis approach to uncover regional events, community attitudes, and social activities. It uses a qualitative approach and analyzes the results of interviews. Results and Discussion: The results indicated that strengthening the local food products of Lebak Regency, as a supplier and producer, is a crucial aspect of good governance. Moreover, the Lebak District Government lacks authority over agriculture, fisheries, and livestock within its existing government structure. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Social Science. Where this research is closely related to government and the public sector to sound governance Originality/Value: This study enhances knowledge about governance in community food security initiatives. The significance and value of this study are demonstrated by the government's achievement in effectively organizing and distributing food resources in accordance with the principles of good governance.

This study uses bibliometric analysis to investigate the complex connections between strategic innovation and emerging market. In this dynamic subject, it highlights prospective future research directions and indicates important obstacles and emerging trends. A carefully selected group of 5,467 research papers is extracted from the vast Scopus database using a custom search phrase that is intended to highlight strategic innovation and emerging markets. After a rigorous manual screening procedure that follows the PRISMA protocol, 496 studies are carefully chosen for in-depth bibliometric analysis. This study uses scientific mapping tools to visually display the complex interactions and interconnections among diverse research streams in addition to analyzing the performance of these This study uses bibliometric analysis to investigate the complex connections between strategic innovation and emerging market. In this dynamic subject, it highlights prospective future research directions and indicates important obstacles and emerging trends. A carefully selected group of 5,467 research papers is extracted from the vast Scopus database using a custom search phrase that is intended to highlight strategic innovation and emerging markets. After a rigorous manual screening procedure that follows the PRISMA protocol, 496 studies are carefully chosen for in-depth bibliometric analysis. This study uses scientific mapping tools to visually display the complex interactions and interconnections among diverse research streams in addition to analyzing the performance of these selected publications. The results highlight how important it is for firms to be ambidextrous in order to effectively handle the variety of difficulties and new opportunities that growing markets bring. The capacity to simultaneously investigate novel ideas and make use of current resources becomes essential in this dynamic environment in order to ensure long-term success. This study effectively synthesizes previous material by offering a unique viewpoint on the complex links between strategic innovation and emerging markets. It provides insightful information that advances our knowledge of how companies can successfully negotiate the challenging terrain of emerging markets and adopt strategic innovation in order to prosper in this revolutionary climate.

Objective: The development of digital business in Indonesia has increased significantly. It is estimated to be more than US$ 77 billion by 2022, an increase of 22% from the previous year. The contribution of 64.2 million MSMEs to Indonesia's GDP was recorded at > 60 per cent. However, the development of information technology and the considerable potential of the digital economy are also accompanied by several negative impacts, including threats to citizens' privacy rights and personal data. However, not an absolute human right, protecting privacy remains crucial in this digital economy era. Method: The study used a seven-step approach. The first is the collection of data from primary and secondary legal materials; the second step is to filter this data based on policies related to data privacy, especially for consumers who conduct digital transactions in the jurisdiction of Indonesia. These policies are then sorted according to the criteria that have been filtered. The on-site policy is then compared to the benchmark policy. This comparison will show the gap between effective regulation and Indonesian legislation on digital business and MSME consumer data privacy. This gap is verified by Indonesian law and legal experts to eliminate false positives. Finally, a proposed set of guidelines was designed based on expert-verified benchmarks and gap policies Result: This is where legal protection is essential for consumers who transact with digital businesses. So that it can protect legal subjects through applicable laws and regulations and forced implementation with a sanction, legal protection Conclusion: Legal protection for consumers, especially consumers who make digital transactions, has been regulated in the Consumer Protection Law. However, this law generally only regulates conventional consumer transactions manually, whereas in trading, there is a meeting between traders and buyers.