Jiayi Gong

Frequency-selective surfaces (FSSs) have attracted great attention owing to their unique feature to manipulate transmission performance over the frequency domain. In this work, a filtering antenna-filtering antenna (FA-FA) FSS with a wide passband and double-side sharp roll-off characteristics is presented by inter-using the filtering antenna and receiving–transmitting metasurface methods. First, a dual-polarized filtering antenna element was designed by employing a parasitic band-stop structure with an L-probe feed. Then, the FA-FA-based FSS unit was constructed by placing two such filtering antennas back to back, with their feedings connected through metallic vias. Finally, the FSS with a wide passband and high selectivity was realized by arraying the FA-FA units periodically. The full-wave simulation results demonstrated that the designed FA-FA-based FSS had a wide passband from 13.06 GHz to 14.46 GHz with a flat in-band frequency response. The lower and upper roll-off bandwidths were sharp, reaching 1% and 1.2% of the center frequency. The proposed FA-FA-based FSS was fabricated and measured, achieving the coincident performance according to the theoretical prediction. The wideband band-pass FSS obtained a sharp double-side roll-off feature, which can be applied in various studies such as an antenna array, metasurface, communication, etc.

This paper presents a modularized reconfigurable functional electromagnetic surface (MRFES) for broadband absorption and polarization conversion by using tightly coupled dipole antennas (TCDA) and back-loaded radio frequency (RF) circuits (BLRFC). A dual-polarized antenna array with tight coupling and wide angular scanning characteristics is designed. By loading different RF circuits on the back side of the antenna array’s ground plane, switchable broadband absorption and polarization conversion functions are achieved. The design adopts modularization to facilitate the replacement of back-loaded RF circuits for diverse electromagnetic (EM) control functions. The final design of the tightly coupled antenna array has a thickness of 13.437 mm and a size of 119.5 mm × 119.5 mm. It works in a bandwidth range of 4.14–13 GHz. Upon loading the absorption circuit board, a broadband absorbing electromagnetic (EM) surface is formed, achieving dual-polarization absorption within a bandwidth of 4.14–12.4 GHz. With the polarization conversion circuit board attached, polarization conversion effects are realized within a bandwidth of 4.4–12.9 GHz. Both simulations and experiments verify that the designed EM surface possesses modular reconfigurable functions for broadband absorption/polarization conversion. The proposed design scheme holds promising prospects for applications in active stealth, adaptive camouflage, intelligent communication and other fields.