Sen Yin
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Research Subjects
Sen Yin has a total of 13 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Yan Wang
Tsinghua University
7 shared publications - Jian Zhang
School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
5 shared publications - Ruitao Wang
Xi’an Jiaotong University
5 shared publications - Chenguang Li
School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
2 shared publications - Wei Zhu
School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
2 shared publications Dawei Wang
School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- 1 November 2023
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
- Vol. 43 (3) , 705-715
Automatic Design for W-Band Front-End System via Bottom-Up Sizing and Layout Generation
In recent years, electronic design automation methodologies based on hierarchical multilevel bottom-up (BU) design approaches are emerging and successfully applied for RF system design. In this article, we propose a design automation methodology for the synthesis of millimeter-wave (mm-wave) systems via BU approaches, including sizing and layout generation. First, uniformly sampled passive and active component libraries with prepared layouts and S-parameter files are constructed during the offline preparation stage. Second, the BU sizing from the device level to the system level has been demonstrated via multiobjective optimization algorithms, while an improved Euclidean mapping strategy is proposed to efficiently search over circuit-level Pareto-optimal fronts (POFs) in the system-level optimization. Third, the parameterized DRC/LVS clean layout can be hierarchically generated for the system-level POFs. Compared to flat optimization at the system level, the proposed method greatly reduces the size of the search space with the highest accuracy possible and can be used for the synthesis of complex mm-wave systems. The proposed method achieves a $10\times $ runtime speedup in the system-level optimization with better optimization results.
- 1 November 2023
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
- Vol. 43 (3) , 705-715
Automatic Design for W-Band Front-End System via Bottom-Up Sizing and Layout Generation
In recent years, electronic design automation methodologies based on hierarchical multilevel bottom-up (BU) design approaches are emerging and successfully applied for RF system design. In this article, we propose a design automation methodology for the synthesis of millimeter-wave (mm-wave) systems via BU approaches, including sizing and layout generation. First, uniformly sampled passive and active component libraries with prepared layouts and S-parameter files are constructed during the offline preparation stage. Second, the BU sizing from the device level to the system level has been demonstrated via multiobjective optimization algorithms, while an improved Euclidean mapping strategy is proposed to efficiently search over circuit-level Pareto-optimal fronts (POFs) in the system-level optimization. Third, the parameterized DRC/LVS clean layout can be hierarchically generated for the system-level POFs. Compared to flat optimization at the system level, the proposed method greatly reduces the size of the search space with the highest accuracy possible and can be used for the synthesis of complex mm-wave systems. The proposed method achieves a $10\times $ runtime speedup in the system-level optimization with better optimization results.
- 17 November 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
- Vol. 70 (1) , 4-12
A Datasheet-Driven Nonsegmented Empirical SPICE Model of SiC MOSFET With Improved Accuracy and Convergence Capability
This article presents a datasheet-driven empirical model of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET, in which both the static $\textit{I}$ – $\textit{V}$ and dynamic $\textit{C}$ – $\textit{V}$ characteristics are accurately captured by using nonsegmented empirical equations. Compared with the existing models, this model features on describing the first quadrant conduction $\textit{I}$ – $\textit{V}$ characteristics through nonsegmented empirical equations while considering the intrinsic physical mechanisms, which is beneficial for improving the convergence capability. Moreover, the nonlinear Miller capacitance $\textit{C}_{\text{gd}}$ is accurately captured considering the shielding effect caused by the adjacent p-wells. Apart from the abovementioned added features, a parameter extraction procedure is also proposed, in which all the parameter values could be directly extracted from the data provided in the commercial datasheet. The accuracy of the proposed model is verified through the comparisons between the modeling results and experimental data from the datasheet. Furthermore, the convergence capability of the proposed model is verified by simulating a seven-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter, in which 12 devices are included. The experimental double pulse test is finally carried out to verify the feasibility of the proposed model in simulating the dynamic transients.
- 17 November 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
- Vol. 70 (1) , 4-12
A Datasheet-Driven Nonsegmented Empirical SPICE Model of SiC MOSFET With Improved Accuracy and Convergence Capability
This article presents a datasheet-driven empirical model of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET, in which both the static $\textit{I}$ – $\textit{V}$ and dynamic $\textit{C}$ – $\textit{V}$ characteristics are accurately captured by using nonsegmented empirical equations. Compared with the existing models, this model features on describing the first quadrant conduction $\textit{I}$ – $\textit{V}$ characteristics through nonsegmented empirical equations while considering the intrinsic physical mechanisms, which is beneficial for improving the convergence capability. Moreover, the nonlinear Miller capacitance $\textit{C}_{\text{gd}}$ is accurately captured considering the shielding effect caused by the adjacent p-wells. Apart from the abovementioned added features, a parameter extraction procedure is also proposed, in which all the parameter values could be directly extracted from the data provided in the commercial datasheet. The accuracy of the proposed model is verified through the comparisons between the modeling results and experimental data from the datasheet. Furthermore, the convergence capability of the proposed model is verified by simulating a seven-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter, in which 12 devices are included. The experimental double pulse test is finally carried out to verify the feasibility of the proposed model in simulating the dynamic transients.
- 11 November 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
- Vol. 42 (7) , 2080-2093
Fast Surrogate-Assisted Constrained Multiobjective Optimization for Analog Circuit Sizing via Self-Adaptive Incremental Learning
In this article, we propose an efficient surrogate-assisted constrained multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for analog circuit sizing via self-adaptive incremental learning. The proposed approach reduces the total optimization time in four aspects. First, by reusing the previously trained models, the incremental learning technique is introduced to reduce the time complexity of training the Kriging model from$O(n^{3})$ to$O(n^{2})$ , where$n$ is the number of training points. Second, a self-adaptive strategy to control when to update hyperparameters is proposed to further reduce the training time of the Kriging model. Third, our method is driven by prescreening the most promising population instead of internal optimization which saves the prediction time of the Kriging model. Fourth, the maximin distance-based expected improvement matrix criterion is introduced as the acquisition function to formulate multiple objectives into a scalar function, reducing the sorting time to rank population. Experimental results on three real-world circuits demonstrate that compared with the state-of-the-art multiobjective Bayesian optimization, our method achieves a speedup of up to$13\times $ in total runtime without surrendering optimization results. To be more specific, our method reduces the training time of the Kriging model by 96%, the prediction time by 99%, and the sorting time to rank population by up to 92%. Compared with NSGA-II, there is up to$6\times $ speedup in terms of the total runtime with better results.- 11 November 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
- Vol. 42 (7) , 2080-2093
Fast Surrogate-Assisted Constrained Multiobjective Optimization for Analog Circuit Sizing via Self-Adaptive Incremental Learning
In this article, we propose an efficient surrogate-assisted constrained multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for analog circuit sizing via self-adaptive incremental learning. The proposed approach reduces the total optimization time in four aspects. First, by reusing the previously trained models, the incremental learning technique is introduced to reduce the time complexity of training the Kriging model from$O(n^{3})$ to$O(n^{2})$ , where$n$ is the number of training points. Second, a self-adaptive strategy to control when to update hyperparameters is proposed to further reduce the training time of the Kriging model. Third, our method is driven by prescreening the most promising population instead of internal optimization which saves the prediction time of the Kriging model. Fourth, the maximin distance-based expected improvement matrix criterion is introduced as the acquisition function to formulate multiple objectives into a scalar function, reducing the sorting time to rank population. Experimental results on three real-world circuits demonstrate that compared with the state-of-the-art multiobjective Bayesian optimization, our method achieves a speedup of up to$13\times $ in total runtime without surrendering optimization results. To be more specific, our method reduces the training time of the Kriging model by 96%, the prediction time by 99%, and the sorting time to rank population by up to 92%. Compared with NSGA-II, there is up to$6\times $ speedup in terms of the total runtime with better results.- 14 September 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters
- Vol. 33 (1) , 70-73
An Ultra-Compact Bidirectional Ka-Band Front-End Module With 3.8-dB NF and 13.5-dBm OP1 dB
This letter presents an ultra-compact bi-directional $Ka$ -band front-end module (FEM) in 65-nm CMOS technology. In this design, the receiver (RX) path is stacked into the transmitter (TX) path by using a magnetic self-canceling technique, improving area efficiency greatly with negligible performance penalty. Furthermore, a three-inductor coupled resonator is elaborately designed to realize the functions of the balun and input–output matching network (MN) of the RX/TX simultaneously. The measurement results demonstrate that the proposed FEM achieves 18.2-dB peak gain with a 3.8-dB minimum noise figure (NF) in RX mode, and 26-dB peak gain with 13.5-dBm 1-dB compression output power (OP $_{1\,\text{dB}}$ ) in TX mode. The core size of this proposed design is only 0.06 mm $^2$ which is only 20 $\%$ –50 $\%$ of the size occupied in prior works.
- 14 September 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters
- Vol. 33 (1) , 70-73
An Ultra-Compact Bidirectional Ka-Band Front-End Module With 3.8-dB NF and 13.5-dBm OP1 dB
This letter presents an ultra-compact bi-directional $Ka$ -band front-end module (FEM) in 65-nm CMOS technology. In this design, the receiver (RX) path is stacked into the transmitter (TX) path by using a magnetic self-canceling technique, improving area efficiency greatly with negligible performance penalty. Furthermore, a three-inductor coupled resonator is elaborately designed to realize the functions of the balun and input–output matching network (MN) of the RX/TX simultaneously. The measurement results demonstrate that the proposed FEM achieves 18.2-dB peak gain with a 3.8-dB minimum noise figure (NF) in RX mode, and 26-dB peak gain with 13.5-dBm 1-dB compression output power (OP $_{1\,\text{dB}}$ ) in TX mode. The core size of this proposed design is only 0.06 mm $^2$ which is only 20 $\%$ –50 $\%$ of the size occupied in prior works.
- 4 May 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
- Vol. 69 (9) , 3869-3873
Asynchronous Parallel Expected Improvement Matrix-Based Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization for Analog Circuit Sizing
In this brief, we propose an efficient asynchronous parallel expected improvement matrix-based (EIM) constrained multi-objective optimization approach with mixed models for analog circuit sizing. In contrast to other asynchronous methods for single-objective optimization, our method aims to solve multi-objective problems with multiple constraints. The proposed new asynchronous strategy can parallelize not only circuit simulations but also the process of building models. We introduce an EIM criterion for objectives as the acquisition function and build radial basis function models for constraints. The proposed method is based on prescreening instead of internal optimization to further reduce the computational cost of models. Experimental results on two real-world circuits illustrate that when the batch size is 15, our proposed method provides with better trade-off information and reduces the total runtime of the optimization by up to 92X compared with NSGA-II. There is a speedup of up to 8X and 4X compared with the state-of-the-art synchronous approach and asynchronous approach in terms of the runtime.
- 4 May 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
- Vol. 69 (9) , 3869-3873
Asynchronous Parallel Expected Improvement Matrix-Based Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization for Analog Circuit Sizing
In this brief, we propose an efficient asynchronous parallel expected improvement matrix-based (EIM) constrained multi-objective optimization approach with mixed models for analog circuit sizing. In contrast to other asynchronous methods for single-objective optimization, our method aims to solve multi-objective problems with multiple constraints. The proposed new asynchronous strategy can parallelize not only circuit simulations but also the process of building models. We introduce an EIM criterion for objectives as the acquisition function and build radial basis function models for constraints. The proposed method is based on prescreening instead of internal optimization to further reduce the computational cost of models. Experimental results on two real-world circuits illustrate that when the batch size is 15, our proposed method provides with better trade-off information and reduces the total runtime of the optimization by up to 92X compared with NSGA-II. There is a speedup of up to 8X and 4X compared with the state-of-the-art synchronous approach and asynchronous approach in terms of the runtime.
- 8 April 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters
- Vol. 32 (9) , 1083-1086
A 18–44 GHz Low Noise Amplifier With Input Matching and Bandwidth Extension Techniques
This letter presents a low noise amplifier (LNA) with a 3-dB gain bandwidth (3-dB BW) of 18-44 GHz in 65-nm CMOS technology. By deriving an analytical equation of input impedance, a co-design methodology for the first two stages of LNA that can simultaneously achieve broadband input matching and low noise figure (NF) is implemented. Weakly coupled asymmetric transformers that introduce a section of reverse parallel winding in the primary coil are designed to realize broadband interstage matching, optimize the gain flatness and boost the transconductance. The proposed LNA achieves a measured peak gain of 19.5 dB with a fractional 3-dB gain bandwidth (FBW) of 83.8%, covering the whole K-band and Ka-band. The measured NF is 2.6-3.5 dB from 20 to 43 GHz. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed LNA achieves the highest 3-dB BW and FBW with competitive NF. The measured input 1-dB gain compression point ( $IP_{1,dB}$ ) ranges from -23 to -18.5 dBm over the entire 3-dB gain bandwidth.- 8 April 2022
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters
- Vol. 32 (9) , 1083-1086
A 18–44 GHz Low Noise Amplifier With Input Matching and Bandwidth Extension Techniques
This letter presents a low noise amplifier (LNA) with a 3-dB gain bandwidth (3-dB BW) of 18-44 GHz in 65-nm CMOS technology. By deriving an analytical equation of input impedance, a co-design methodology for the first two stages of LNA that can simultaneously achieve broadband input matching and low noise figure (NF) is implemented. Weakly coupled asymmetric transformers that introduce a section of reverse parallel winding in the primary coil are designed to realize broadband interstage matching, optimize the gain flatness and boost the transconductance. The proposed LNA achieves a measured peak gain of 19.5 dB with a fractional 3-dB gain bandwidth (FBW) of 83.8%, covering the whole K-band and Ka-band. The measured NF is 2.6-3.5 dB from 20 to 43 GHz. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed LNA achieves the highest 3-dB BW and FBW with competitive NF. The measured input 1-dB gain compression point ( $IP_{1,dB}$ ) ranges from -23 to -18.5 dBm over the entire 3-dB gain bandwidth.- 12 March 2021
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
- Vol. 68 (5) , 2160-2166
Novel Physics-Based Small-Signal Modeling and Characterization for Advanced RF Bulk FinFETs
A novel RF small-signal model in the form of a physics-based equivalent circuit for advanced bulk FinFETs is proposed. Based on the unique multifin structure, parallel resistance-capacitance branches are introduced to account for the gate-source and gate-drain admittances. The deembedding is carefully performed after its effectiveness is verified by accurately modeling the pad and interconnect parasitics. An analytical method is developed to directly extract the model parameters from measurements. The model is validated in 7 and 14 nm bulk FinFET technologies, and the modeled results show an excellent agreement with the measured data up to 50 GHz (~ fT/4). The dependencies of FinFET RF performances on the layout dimensions are investigated, and they are compared between the two advanced FinFET technologies.
- 12 March 2021
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
- Vol. 68 (5) , 2160-2166
Novel Physics-Based Small-Signal Modeling and Characterization for Advanced RF Bulk FinFETs
A novel RF small-signal model in the form of a physics-based equivalent circuit for advanced bulk FinFETs is proposed. Based on the unique multifin structure, parallel resistance-capacitance branches are introduced to account for the gate-source and gate-drain admittances. The deembedding is carefully performed after its effectiveness is verified by accurately modeling the pad and interconnect parasitics. An analytical method is developed to directly extract the model parameters from measurements. The model is validated in 7 and 14 nm bulk FinFET technologies, and the modeled results show an excellent agreement with the measured data up to 50 GHz (~ fT/4). The dependencies of FinFET RF performances on the layout dimensions are investigated, and they are compared between the two advanced FinFET technologies.